Oceanside, California
Town/City Overview
Oceanside
lies in the San Luis Rey Valley, an agricultural community, and is the
most northern coastal city in San Diego County. The Spanish explorer
expedition spearheaded by Portola arrived in this area in 1769. The
Mission San Luis Rey was constructed in 1798. It was laden with vast fruit
orchards and cattle raising activities. This was one of the most
successful missions in terms of it’s neophyte population (Indian
converts). Eventually, Mission San Luis Rey and it’s surrounding
property became a Mexican land grant. In the 1880s the City of Oceanside
was founded, coinciding with the arrival of the railroad between San
Bernardino and San Diego. In 1942, most of the original property was sold
to the United States government to build Camp Joseph H. Pendleton Marine
Corps. base.
One of the most popular attractions to Oceanside is of course, it’s
sprawling beaches. San Onofre State Beach is off of I-5 and is
known for swimming, surfing and picnicking. Overnight camping is available
but there is a parking charge. Oceanside has over 3.5 miles of white sandy
beaches. There is plenty of parking and easy beach access. The Harbor
Beach has more than 16 acres of clean level sand and handicap ‘sand’
wheel chairs are available for use at each life guard tower. The Oceanside
City Beach boasts the longest wooden pier over water on the west coast
and is equipped with a playground, restrooms, showers and fire rings.
Attractions & Activities
The Oceanside Harbor
is
a colorful seaside vision of boats, pelicans and seagulls, restaurants and
a shopping village. There are boat rides, kayaking adventures,
sportfishing, whale watching and other water related activities.
The
Oceanside Pier is
a prized community attraction. As you stroll down the pier, you’ll find
the names of the citizens who donated their resources to keep it as part
of their oceanfront features, engraved on the side railings. It is 1942
feet long and is one of the longest wooden construction recreational piers
on the West Coast. This is a place where locals, tourist, fishermen and
families can meet and watch the sunset or a couple can indulge in the
romantic view of a starry night at sea.
Mission San Luis Rey de Francia
was named in honor of
St. Louis, the King of France. It was founded by Father Fermin Francisco
de Lausen. Built from adobe and faced with brick, it creates an
architectural mixture of Spanish, Mexican and Moorish styles. Today, as
the largest mission in California, it is known as ‘The King of the
Missions.’ Here one can see California’s first pepper tree, explore the
museum, picnic in the gardens or enjoy the gift store. The mission is
located at 4050 Mission Ave.
Camp Pendleton is
the nation’s biggest amphibious training facility. Stretched over 17
miles of Pacific coastline and over 125,000 acres, it is a recreational
paradise, housing a military community of over 36,000. The base has 3
mountain ranges and is active in its effort towards ecology thus earning
it’s title as an ‘Ecological Oasis of Coastline California’. The
base is home to the First Marine Division and thrives on what used to be a
Spanish land grant called Rancho Santa Margarita y Las Flores. It is
located east of I-5.
Heritage Park Village & Museum has
recreated what was once Oceanside’s Main Street. You can visit many of
Oceanside’s original buildings such as the first General Store, the
Portola Inn, the Blacksmith Shop and Livery Stable, a doctors office, the
Old City Jail, Libby School and the Blade newspaper. The grounds are well
kept with beautiful trees and are open daily from 9 am - 4 pm. The
buildings are open on Sundays at 1 - 4 pm, weather permitting. The
buildings will be closed Dec. 7 until the end of March. Heritage Park is
located behind the Mission San Luis Rey at 220 Peyri Rd.
Buena Vista Audubon Nature Center
is located on historic
Coast Highway at the edge of the Buena Vista Lagoon. They have some
interesting exhibits of birds and plants of the coastal wetlands.
The award winning Oceanside
Civic Center is
located at 300 North Coast Highway. It is an oasis of waterfalls and palm
trees in the heart of Oceanside’s historic downtown.
The
Farmer’s Market is held every Thursday from 9 am - 12:30 pm on the
corner of N. Coast Hwy. and Pier View Way. Here you can buy fresh produce
in a downtown, coastal atmosphere.
The Oceanside Museum of Art
is a visual arts center popular for it’s many exhibitions. It is located
in the historic Gill building at 704 Pier View Way.
California Surf Museum highlights
the strong relationship between the ocean, the lifestyle of the surfer,
and the longevity of the sport that ‘wasn’t supposed to last’. Here
you will find memorabilia and artifacts and rotating exhibits all to do
with this exciting sport.
The Oceanside Historical Society is
located in the historic Gill Fire Station building on 305 N. Nevada St.,
east of the Civic Center. The Society is host to a free monthly downtown 2
hour historical walk. The walk begins at 9 am on the third Saturday of each
month - everyone meets in front of the library. The Society’s archives and
museum are open to the public from Thurs. - Sat. from 10 am - 2 pm.
The
‘Top Gun’ House
is located on S. Pacific at Seagaze. This house was filmed in scenes of
the movie Top Gun starring Tom Cruise.
Nearby Cities & Towns
Fallbrook, San Marcos,
Vista